How Do Braces Work: What are the Types of Braces?
When it comes to achieving a perfect smile, braces are a tried-and-true solution that has helped millions transform their teeth. But how do braces work, and what types are available to suit different needs and preferences?
In this blog, we'll delve into the working mechanic of braces and also explore their various types—from traditional metal ones to modern clear aligners.
How Do Braces Work?
Orthodontic braces work by applying constant pressure to your teeth and jaw to change their position for a more aligned look. There are several different components that help braces work effectively to realign your smile. These components include – brackets, archwire, bands, ligatures, rubber bands, spacers, buccal tubes, and springs.
The archwire applies gentle, continuous pressure on the teeth, which is transmitted through the brackets. The pressure exerted by the archwire stimulates the periodontal membrane (the tissue that surrounds the roots of the teeth) and triggers a biological process called bone remodeling. As bone remodeling occurs, the teeth gradually move into their new positions. The archwire's shape memory helps guide this movement.
What are the Types of Braces?
Depending on the status of your realignment and the condition of your teeth and jaw, there are different types of braces you can go for. The best-suited braces depend on the severity of your dental condition, the type of dental issue you have, and the personal preference you want to choose. Here are some types of braces that are widely popular:
- Traditional Metal Braces
Metal braces are used to correct misaligned jaw and teeth. They are typically made of high-grade stainless steel and consist of several components such as archwire, brackets, bands, and ligatures. These traditional braces are used to treat a variety of dental issues, including:
- Crooked or misaligned teeth
- Overbites and underbites
- Crossbites
- Gaps between teeth
- Crowded teeth
- Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are similar to the metal braces. But instead of being visible in the front of the teeth, they are placed in the back surface of your teeth, making them virtually invisible from the outside. They are used for a variety of orthodontic issues, including:
- Crowded teeth
- Spacing issues
- Bite problems
- Alignment issues
These braces work in much the same way as traditional braces, using a system of brackets and wires to apply continuous pressure on the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position.
- Ceramic Braces
Like metal braces, ceramic braces also work the same way, only difference being they are discreet. These types of braces are made of translucent tooth colored material that makes them less noticeable than the traditional metal braces.
Ceramic braces are perfect for individuals who do not want the obviousness of metal braces, and are not comfortable with lingual braces that sit in the back surface of their teeth, but want the discreetness that the Invisalign provides them with without costing a fortune. They help in addressing dental issues like:
- Correct misaligned teeth
- Fix bite issues such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite
- Close gaps between teeth
- Address overcrowding of teeth
While these braces are great for discreetness, they are bulkier than metal braces and may stain based on your diet and brushing routine.
- Clear Aligners
Clear aligners are made of transparent, medical-grade plastic, custom-fitted to the teeth of each patient. You must have heard about clear aligners through the most well-known brand – Invisalign. They work through a series of custom-made trays that gradually move teeth into the desired position.
With clear aligners, each set is worn for about two weeks before being replaced by the next set in the sequence. Clear aligners can be removed, and hence, are more convenient than metal braces. However, they must be worn for at least 22 hours daily, only being taken out for eating, drinking, and brushing your teeth.
- Self Ligating Braces
Self-ligating braces function similarly to traditional metal and ceramic braces and can be made from either metal or clear/ceramic materials. Both types use brackets and a wire to align the teeth. However, the key distinction is that self-ligating braces utilize doors or clips to secure the wire, rather than using elastic rubber ties.
Bottom Line
Understanding how braces work and the variety of types available is crucial for anyone considering orthodontic treatment. Whether you choose traditional metal braces, the discreet appeal of ceramic braces, the convenience of self-ligating braces, or the modern innovation of clear aligners, each option offers unique benefits tailored to different needs and lifestyles.
Consulting with an orthodontist will help determine the best solution for achieving a healthier, more confident smile. Remember, the journey to perfect teeth might require time and patience, but the results are well worth the effort.